Cwmwenallt Musings

March 14, 2010

Sing the body electric

Filed under: Guitar, building, ghettocaster — Sean @ 7:02 pm

The remaining build activity for the Ghettocaster was to install the electronics, and I decided to take a somewhat unconventional apporach here. You might recall from the initial sketches and early posts, that I intended to put a telecaster like control bar on the front of the body, however after finishing the body a week or so back, I’ve more or less gone off that idea. Partly because I like the look of the wood, partly beacause I probably wouldnt use the controls that much anyway, and partly because it would mean opening a big hole in the front, which would then make the body entirely drilled through, which I thought might lessen its stability.

In the typical SG scenario the jack plug would emerge from the front deck of the body, again to preserve the wood finish, I dont want to do that, so nstead I’ve decided to route both pickup signals off the guitar unmodified, by using a stereo jack plug and route it out of the back-side of the body.

Location of jack plug socket

I bought a stereo jack plug for this, but unfortunately as you can see the there is quite a bit of wood between the cavity and the external surface, to get the jack plug to emerge at this point would have required taking a large amount of wood out, but all I wanted was to drill a small hole. So then I had a bit of a brainwave, I took a stereo minijack to jack adapter, and wedged it into the socket, like so:

Location of jack plug socket

Form the back of the guitar, all we see is a fairly neat mini jack socket. Obviously this means I wont be able to use the standard 1/4 inch jack plugs with this guitar, but I have a splitter cable which converts mini stereo into two quarter inch jack sockets (sorry forgot to take a picture of that).

Location of mini jack socket

So, then it was just a question of wiring it all up. I soldered wires to the stereo socket, but as there wasnt any pots to solder to for the remaining wires, I just screwed in a bit of block connector, which was handy as it allowed me to have a couple of goes until I got all of the wires in the right order.

Rear chamber stuffed with wires

So that was it, time to plug in and test. And it works!

Here is a small snippet of how it sounds, this is running both the neck pickup (as the left signal), and the bridge pickup (as the right) into Guitar rig, there are two overdubs here, one for the rhythm part and one for the lead. Both are using the “Jimi’s little wing” GR setting with a few tweaks. Apart from the dodgy quality of the playing, which hopefully we will be remedying over the next year, I think it sounds pretty good.

So thats it, basically done. All that remains is to get a couple of plastic covers for the rear chamber and the pick guard (when I finally settle on a shape!).

Toodle pip twangsters,

Sean.

February 28, 2010

Bodytalk

Filed under: Guitar, building, ghettocaster — Sean @ 4:46 pm

The last couple of weeks, as time has permitted, I have mostly been focussing on the bodywork of the guitar. After cruising the guitar builder forums, I decided to finish the body in a product called tru-oil, which is a linseed oil based varnish intended for gun stocks; but makes a nice smooth and breathable finish for guitars. I also took the trouble to line the pickup pockets with a special conductive paint I got from stewmac. I was going to use copper foil, but this seems a lot neater.

Product placement:Product placement

After about 5 or 6 rounds of sanding, and rubbing on the varnish, the body looks pretty splendid, and smells like an old school desk. Hopefully the smell will wear off!

I didnt go to a really high gloss shine, although apparently the tru oil will do that, because I wanted it to look and feel like a piece of wood.

Body shot

In this second picture I angled it so you can see it catching the light, which shows of the finish a little better.

Body shot

here is a closeup of the pockets with a couple of coats of the conducting paint applied.

Painted pockets

After assembling the guitar and a fair bit of fiddling with the little screws on the nut and bridge, it was finally set up and in tune.

Body shot

And here she is in all her glory. Not quite done yet, still have the electrics to sort out, and the pickguard is roughly cut out of a bit of mounting card (and not the final shape either). But it does sound quite good, the card acts as a little sound board and it really holds a sustain well.

Full shot

So. its official, I’ve built a guitar.

Next up is the electrics, where I’ve had a bit of a brainwave. So hold tight for that. Also in terms of practice, the black water side piece is coming together fairly well now, although I’m not going to be rivalling Bert any time soon, so I’ve added a new piece to the schedule. its called Andante in C by Mauro Giuliani; better known to the over 30’s in the audience as the “Tales of the Riverbank” Theme Music, the score is available here if you want to have a go, its fairly straightforward although there are a couple of tricky middle bits.

So thats it twang fans, until next time.

February 15, 2010

Doing my nut

Filed under: Guitar, building, ghettocaster — Sean @ 3:15 pm

Hopefully the irony in the title translates, after you’ve read the article.

Today was quite a watershed day for the ghettocaster, I was going to post on the Sunday assessment, albeit a day late; but I just had to get this out there. The Sunday assessment for this week may go out a little late. If you are interested however, the practice piece for the coming few weeks is the traditional tune “black water side”, as played by Bert Jansch; a beautiful piece and probably beyond me, but I’ll be doing a separate post on it soon.

So – back to the ghettocaster. I’ve been stressing about whether this concept is actually going to work, as the profile and angle of the neck are set up for the higher Gibson style bridge. I wasn’t helped by the fact that the nut as supplied with the neck, not only is a rather ugly black, also has zero clearance for the string.

The original nut, as supplied with the neck

So, I thought, what I probably need is an adjustable nut so that I can dial in the height once the guitar is put together. A quick search revelaed more or less what I was looking for on eBay, and a few days later, here it is, in a rather fetching matching gold-bling finish:

New locking nut in fetching gold colour

So, barely pausing to think through whether this was a good idea, I proceeded to slice off the back of the nut slot to create a little platform for this nut to sit on:

Removing the back of the nut slot

And after a little sanding and cleanup with chisel, this is what it looked like.

Finished nut ledge

Unfortunately, this is where the trouble started; the first problem was that when I tried to screw the block in place the little gold screw proved to be rather weak, and conveniently sheared off inside the wood. So that set me back a frustrating hour trying to extract it. Which entailed lowering the base of the platform by a couple of mm in order to get the grippers to attach to the stub of the screw

Sheared screw

Then, blow me if the next one didn’t do exactly the same, Aargh! However by this stage I’d lowered the platform as much as I dared, but also I’d noticed another problem. When the height raising screws were engaged, they cause nut to angle slightly, which moves the leading edge of the nut back from the end of the fretboard by about a millimeter. My concern was that, even if I could compensate for this by moving the bridge, it would mess up the positioning of all the frets, making the whole thing impossible to tune.

So, I slept on it.

In the morning I resolved to fix both problems by a fairly radical step, which was to remove 1mm from the end of the fretboard. This solved both issues, by moving the screw hole away from the stub-end embedded in the neck, and allowing the nut to move back and preserve the original distance from nut to first fret.

And, seemingly it worked, however to check it out properly I really needed to actually attache the neck, so out with the drill (finally located it in the old piggery!), and whizz whizz, four neat holes:

Holes drilled for neck bolts - front view

And here they are form the back:

Holes drilled for neck bolts - back view

Then I bolted the neck on, unshimmed to see what the default angle would give, and after screwing down the bridge plate, I attached a string:

First string mounted

It actually became a guitar for the first time…. wow.

What’s more, after a little tentative tuning, taking it slowly in case anything gave; I actually got it up to concert pitch:

first string in tune

I fiddled around with the height of the nut to set the string clearance at the first fret to 0.09 , (midway between the recommended settings in my trusty Hanes manual for the telecaster), then I raised the bridge till the buzzing stopped, which was quite high, but still well within the prameters the bridge screw allows. You can see the height in this picture:

Height of bridge after eliminating buzz

I had to dial in a little extra neck relief, which enabled me to lower the bridge a little, so now this E string is pretty playable the whole way up the neck. I checked the intonation at the 12th fret, and its pretty close, the notes at the other frets seem to be fairly accurate too. I still need to figure out what they actually should be based on equal temprament tuning, but I’m fairly confident now this is going to work.

Whew,

See you next time for the rest of the intial setting up, and more on actual playing.

toodle pip.
Sean.

February 7, 2010

Where’s that confounded bridge…

Filed under: Guitar, building, ghettocaster — Sean @ 5:17 pm

[spot the obscure Led Zeppelin reference - answers on a postcard please]

So, another Sunday comes and goes with no assessment, have I given up entirely you’re all [not] wondering. Well no, thing is I’ve been travelling which has made regular practice something of a problem (although I did find a creative solution – more on that in a later post prhaps).

However the point of today’s missive is to update you on the progress of the ghettocaster, which has been sadly neglected of late, although still oft in my thoughts. I took the opportunity while in the US to visit a couple of guitar shops, and taking advantage of the exchange rate, purchased myself a nice little Seymour Duncan Telecaster bridge pickup. And here it is mounted in the Wilkinson bridge.

Seymour Duncan pickup fitted into Tele bridge

The pickup doesn’t need to be mounted directly to the guitar – see how it hangs off the bridge:

Depth of pickup behind bridge unit

This means the bridge vibrations are transmitted to the pickup directly and so adding to that trademark twangy Tele sound.

But it does require a hole to accommodate that depth behind the bridge unit. And now the die is cast, I do have to whack out a little hole to put it in. So again out with the chisels (A router would probably be much quicker, but I don’t have one and am somewhat wary of losing a finger learning how to use one).

Anyway, before putting the pickup in the bridge unit, I carefully traced an outline on the body.

Markup of pickup shape on body

And then tap, tap tap…

Starting to chip out hole

…for about 45 minutes, until.

Completed hole

Ta. Da.

Well its a bit rough, I’m sure a router would have done a much better job, but the price was right, and the pickup fits. Most of the messy edges are going to be covered by copper shielding and the bridge pickup anyway so I’m satisfied.

Next issue is how to route the wire (that big black one in the picture above) out of the hole and into the cavity where all the controls will live. I can’t find my drill right now, so that will be an exercise for another day.

So. there we are, another small but significant step forward.

Oh and by the way I am practising still, if you recall the game-plan was to learn ‘Dee’ by Randy Rhoads; well I can just about play it all the way through now, but there are some tricky little changes in there, and its not that smooth. So I’m still working on it again all this week. Next week I’ll be getting back to the formal book plan.

So, thats it, keep on twanging,

Sean.

January 17, 2010

Sunday Assessment #3

Filed under: Guitar, playing — Sean @ 6:49 pm

For this second assessment, still haven’t got the recording side down yet, although I do now have a way of posting audio (see below). But progress is still being made, honest!

This week has been mostly drawn from material not on Justin’s website; so I'm not making a direct donation this week, but rather will be making an indirect contribution by buying his album from iTunes. Hope it makes the charts Justin!

Highlight this week was setting the metronome to 310 for alternate picking example #1 and more or less making it through 5 minutes. Still can't get above 100 on the metronome for example #2 though. One of the problems is that for the second one I still haven't got it memorised , and have to read it out of the book and that extra step seems to kill the fluidity. So I'll be keeping that exercise into next week.

I haven’t really done the root finding exercise this week. I know where they are, but hitting them quickly as a scale isn’t interesting enough to me as an exercise. So I’m also retiring this one until I find a more interesting way to cover this.
So, for this coming week, I’m going to try something a little different. I have a trip coming up to the US next week, so I may get the opportunity to hang out in a few guitar shops and ogle the merchandise (research for the ghettocaster project – honest), and it would be nice then to have a few more tunes under my fingers in case I get to try anything out.

So I’ve been doing a bit of research to come up with a couple of tracks that I like, which sound cool, but are still relatively within my scope to learn this week. And the first choice is ‘Dee’ by Randy Rhoads, which is a sweet little faux-classical tune, and I’ve always liked this piece.

The second choice is “Fall to pieces” by Velvet Revolver, which has a nice little picking intro and some heavier chordal sections and a slowish, but OK solo; and you can’t get much cooler than Slash as a modern day geetar-hero now can you. I never really liked the Gun’s n Roses stuff, so I havent really paid much attention to what he’s been up to, but I came across the transcription for this piece is in an old magazine I have whistl looking for the tab for Dee, so I thought I’d check it out (Oh the joy’s of a Zune subscription), and I quite like it; sounds quite ‘old school’ to me.

There are tab transcriptions of Dee out on the internet if you look, but they don’t really have the timing – for which you need classical ‘dot’ notation.

first three bars of music staff

Teaching myself to read ‘proper’ music was another of those things I’ve been putting off forever, and this year I’m finally doing something about it as part of my learning to play drive. I got Notion 3 for my birthday and am still coming to grips with it but it seem’s like it does a pretty good job at playing and editing sheet music, as well as tablature. It certainly has its quirks in terms of usability, but I’m coming to really like it.

I also dug out a transcription of Dee from an old guitar mag I’ve been saving for this very occassion (see there is a point in me hording all that stuff up in the attic). I’ve used Notion to make a PDF of the transcription available. If anyone wants it as a Notion file or as a Music XML file, then let me know. I’ve also recorded it as an MP3 file straight out of Notion (well I also used a demo version of Guitar Rig too, I think its pretty cool although I rather over did the reverb…), see what you think.

So for the coming week the warm-up will remain the same, except for substituting the alternate picking exercise #2 for the pentatonic scale and trying to get the tempo up. Then the rest of the session I’ll be concentrating on an actual piece. Starting with Dee, and if I make good progress on that I'll try the same thing with some of the sections of the Slash piece.

So thats the assessment for this week, sorry the post's have been a bit thin on the ground; but getting back in the groove at work hasn't left a lot of free time, for noodling around. Hopefully will have the recording thing sussed for next week.
Hope your own practice is coming along,

Sean.

January 10, 2010

Sunday Assessment #2

Filed under: Guitar, playing — Sean @ 1:49 pm

So last Sunday I began my new regime of paractice sessions, the idea being to dedicate an hour after breakfast to concentrated, timed practice. Well the good news is apart from a blip as I explained yesterday, I kept up the pratice sessions all week and made pretty good progress. So a small remuneration is on its way to Justin.

So what worked out and what didn’t?. Well the kitchen timer turned out to be a bit of a bust. It just didnt allow the accuracy I was looking for. And the battery ran out on my Pandora box, so I didnt have access to a metronome either, and since we are snowed in here I havent been able to get out to the music shop. So I whipped up a small application for the PC to handle both jobs. Its a bit rough and ready, but it did the job for me this week:
Metronome screenshot
If you’d like to play with it, its available here

I haven’t figured out how to get recordings up onto the blog, so I didn’t bother with that this week; also since I wasn’t really happy with my performance in most of the exercises. The warmup is fine, but still struggling with fluidity in the spider and harmonics exercises; so the warmup will remain the same for the coming week except for upping the tempo in the pentatonic scale.

Warmup
Finger Gym 2 mins
Spider 2 mins
A minor pentatonic Scale (120bpm) – CTS p9, 2 mins
Harmonized C Major Scale – GS p7, 2mins
break – hand stretch 2 mins

The left hand exercises of finding the roots went fairly well, and I can find them pretty reliably now, so this weeks exercise is to play them up and down like a scale at a consistent tempo. Starting at 60bpm with an aim to get over 100bpm by the end of the week. And if that pan’s out I want to be able to play round the complete 12 tones using the cycle of 5ths.
Left Hand
5 root shapes exercise in C GFW – p8 5 mins
5 root shapes exercise in G 5 mins
break – breathing 2 mins

The alternating picking exercises were a bit of a mixed bag, the simple scale exercise was no problem; but the string skipping one I still havent got up to tempo, so this week I’m sticking with the same exercises but upping the tempo on the scale one. I also found it more effective to stick with each pattern for longer, rather than swap them about.

Right hand
Alternate picking 1; 120 bpm CG2 example 1.2 10 mins
Alternate picking 2; 80 bpm CG2 example 1.3 10 mins
break – shoulder stretch 2 mins

The listening exercise I found suprisingly challenging at first since what is being played is so simple, but I quickly got it and I’m bored of it now; so this week we’ll be moving onto tracks 3 to 6

Listening
ex 3, 4, 5 & 6 CTS p7&8 ex1 10 mins
break – breathing 2 mins

For the repertoire piece I’ve got the chords down pretty well, but I’m finger picking the piece rather than using Justin’s strumming; it sounds quite nice, but I want to give it a rest for a bit and come back to learn the strumming technique a bit later. So for this week I’ll be tackling something new. Unfortunately there aren’t that many songs on Justin’s site that I’m interested in; so this week I’ve cast my net a little wider. The piece for this week is Creole Belle, a lovely little song played in the style of Mississippi John Hurt by Stephan Grossman. Hurt was a great country blues player and well worth checking out if you havent come across his stuff before.
Repertoire
Creole Belle 5 mins

Stephan is a good teacher and an excellent player in his own right (see if you can find his live duet LP with John Renbourn which has some great playing on it), and he lays it out fairly well here and the chords are fairly basic; so not having the tab that accompanies this video shouldn’t be too much of a problem. But I may try and work out the tab as an exercise too.

So that’s this week’s plan, hope you are keeping your own plan going.

Keep on twanging,

Sean.

January 9, 2010

Angle of Dangle

Filed under: Guitar, building, ghettocaster — Sean @ 12:46 pm

Morning campers…

Today was a bit of an important one in the life of the Ghettocaster.

For reasons I won’t go into here, (although the big freeze is certainly not helping), I’ve been a bit down for the last couple of days; so this morning I didn’t really feel like doing my morning practice. While moping over my second cup of tea though, I decided I was in exactly the right mood to tackle something I’ve been putting off – expanding the neck slot on the guitar body so that it would fit the Tele neck. This is a big step because getting the neck on straight is going to be critical on whether this project will result in a playable instrument or an evenings firewood. It’s also more challenging than the pickup pocket because this time any screw-ups are going to be visible.

So anyway, here was state of play at 10am.

neck slot measured

And here we are at 11:15 – result!

neck slot after with neck fitted

It turned out to be a little tricky because the coping saw I originally bought for the occasion wasn’t able to give me enough of a stroke to make an effective cut once inside the neck pickup slot, this picture shows what I mean.

saw not fitting
(sorry about the dodgy focus there).

So bouyed by my recent success with the chisel, and feeling gung-ho enough to have a crack, I carefully chiseled out the rest of the hole. I took it fairly slowly, and deliberately went for an undersized measure to give me room to maneuver later (always easier to take more off than to glue it back on).

What pleased me even more than not making a nasty mess, was the fact that once the neck is seated on the bottom of the slot, the middle of the neck lines up nicely with the middle line on the body.

neck slot centerlines matching

So now it’s starting to look like an actual guitar.

neck and body

But let’s not get ahead of ourselves. Here at the school of Cwm, in my role as acting head of the “making it up as we go along” department; I often find that I have launched into a project half cocked, with no idea how to proceed from a given point. Usually two options present themselves at this juncture, one is box the whole thing up and put it in the attic ‘for a rainy day’, hoping no-one will notice; the second is to rabidly consult the oracle of the internet for days on end, until I figure it out.

I find myself slightly in such a situation just now, but since I’m documenting the project for all the world to see, option one is out. In the ghettocaster project as we know, I’m attempting to merge the design of a telecaster and a Gibson SG, I’m using the Telecaster bridge on an SG body, not something I’ve ever seen before; so I’m a little off the map here. so the question is, what neck angle should I be aiming for so that I can set the thing up with a playable intonation; given that the angle pre-routed in the body was assuming it would be set up with a ‘tune-o-matic’ style bridge; which is considerably higher than that on the Wilkinson tele style one I’ll be using.

So ‘bing’ is my friend (being a Microsoftie, I have to eschew all things begining with G), and I located this fine resource, records from a man who has been there and lived to tell the tale. It apparently all comes down to trigonometry (you remember that far back right…),

So using his calculator the angle I need apparently turns out to be 0.89 degrees, which is actually a bit beyond my ability to measure accurately. According to my handy ‘angle finder’ though, the current angle looks to be around 2 degrees.

Angle of the body:
neck and body
And the neck (assuming the frets are even, which they seem to be):
neck and body
The difference looks like about 2 degrees, give or take.

I’m not sure how important this is going to be in the grand scheme of things, the bridge has quite a bit of adjustment ability; so my feeling is that I’m close enough now that packing with a bit of masking tape is going to suffice to sort out any discrepancy.

So that’s it for this session; next issue is making the bridge pickup pocket, and what to do about the front mounted controls. Hope you enjoyed it, cheered me up anyway.

Toodle pip.

Sean.

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